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Koohravan Villa
Name: Koohravan Villa
Location: Damavand, Tehran
Architecture firm: Hypertext Architecture Studio
Architects: Hasan Asnavandi, Nastaran Nasiri
Design team: Shaghayegh Mahmoudi
Date: 2022-2024
Site area: 615 sqm
Built area: 650 sqm
Type: Residential
Structure: Mahtab Jelokhani, Ehsan Ekhveh
Mechanical: Farnoud Aeendar
Electrical: Vahid Ghasemi
Lighting: Mabna Construction Company
Construction: Mohammadali Moazzezi
Executive manager: Mohammadali Moazzezi
Supervisor: Hasan Asnavandi
3D: Shaghayegh Mahmoudi
Graphic: Sogand Khatibpour
Materials: Stone, Micro-cement
Budget: 750,000 USD
Photo: Ali MirShafia
Client: Naser Mohammadi
Khossrovan village is one of the villages in Damavand. It is bordered to the west by Ainehvarzan village, to the east by Jabban village, to the north by the Alborz Mountain range, and to the south by the Tehran-Firuzkuh axis. This village is situated on the northern side of the mentioned axis and is located fifteen kilometers from Damavand.
The site of the project, situated on the slopes of "Zarin Kooh," is adjacent to natural resource lands where construction is prohibited. The steep terrain, combined with our project's plan, led us to organize the mass in terraced layers. For this purpose, the project ground was excavated in a stepped manner into three levels, establishing an optimal balance between excavation volume and the constructed building. The project plan, considering a maximum allowable height of 10.50 meters above ground level, was divided into three floors: ground, first, and second.
In the lower level, the jacuzzi and parking are aligned with the courtyard, while in the middle level, private spaces and the upper floor are designated for public spaces due to privacy concerns and the better view. As the required area for spaces on different floors varied and increased from bottom to top, we managed to organize the project plan based on the slope and step excavation of the land.
The adjacency of the mass and soil posed a threat to the light and views of some residential spaces. Therefore, we emptied the mass from the southeast side. The resulting empty space was connected in three existing levels, creating the main staircase of the project at the lower level, the central courtyard at the middle level, and the atrium at the upper level. The dual connection between the stepped ground and the structure was established through the continuous intermediate empty space. Based on this duality, we selected stones obtained from excavation for the land material and used scratched white stones for the building material to emphasize the dual nature of the land and structure.
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